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An increasingly
effective outlet for media is through television, whether it be
programming, adve rtisements, or news segments.
The average 13-24 year old views 13.6 hours of television a week
(Viacom).
Young adults’ rabid consumption of television allows the media
to easily reach their audience. Constant
viewing of thin body images has a strong impact on the minds of young
adults, specifically, how they relate to the people and images that are
being viewed. Exposure to
particular programs, such as soap operas, movies, and especially music
videos, is correlated with body image disturbance (Tiggemann 419).
Individuals in their teen-aged years are especially susceptible
to the media’s influence due to the gender identity development and
sex role exploration that takes place during those years (Tiggemann
200). Similarly, it is
during this period of life that women are most affected by body image (Groesz
1). Movies, and especially
music videos, are tended for a young adult audience, making the
message of the media more influential.
The root of the problem
with television’s influence on the body image of young adults rests in
the type of physiques projected. The unrealistic body images in television programs and movies
provide an equally unrealistic body ideal for the viewer; thus, repeated
viewings of such images cements the ide a that overly thin figures are
normal and should be attained (Schooler 38).
Because the rate of television consumption for young adults is
relatively high, such images have the potential to be viewed often and
instill the improper ideals in the minds of the audience (Tiggemann
420). A study conducted by Flinders University indicated that those who view television more often have a
lower self esteem, and are thus are more likely to accept unreal body
image on television (Tiggemann 426). Eighty
percent of women who regularly view television express feelings of
greater body dissatisfaction (Media and).
HBO’s
award winning series The Sopranos
star Jamie Lynn-Siegler recently battled anorexia. Mary Kate Olsen of Full House and Two of a Kind
underwent rehabilitation in the summer of 2004 to overcome an eating
disorder. Calista Flockhart of Ally
McBeal is under constant scrutiny for her unbelievably thin figure
as is Courtney Cox of Friends. The female stars of popular television embody the ideal that
perpetuates unrealistic body image and lead to lower body satisfaction
and self esteem.
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