presents
The
Typewriter Revolution:
A
Typist's Companion for the 21st Century
Available
now!
I've been collecting typewriters in earnest since the spring of
1994. Here's a list of machines from my collection, in chronological
order by date of manufacture. Click on the small image or the name
of the typewriter to see a larger image. —Richard
Polt
Some terminology
- Bank = row of keys on a keyboard
- Downstroke = typebars stand vertically in the front, the back,
or the sides of the platen (the printing surface), and type on
the top of the platen
- Frontstroke = typebars hit the front of the platen
- Full keyboard = separate keys for upper- and lower-case
letters
- Grasshopper = types lie on an ink pad; they "hop" up from the
pad and against the platen.
- Index = no keyboard. The typist indicates a letter on some
sort of index, then performs a different operation in order to
type.
- Oblique frontstroke = typebars hit the platen in an area
between its front and its top
- Platen = the printing surface of the typewriter (usually a
rubber-covered cylinder)
- Scientific keyboard = the three-row non-QWERTY keyboard
introduced by Blickensderfer. Also known as DHIATENSOR.
- Thrust action = a mechanism in which the typebar thrusts
horizontally against the front of the platen
- Type cylinder = all characters are on an elongated cylinder
- Type shuttle = all characters are on an arc-shaped shuttle,
also known as a swinging sector
- Typebar = the type is on the end of a metal bar. Most
well-known typewriters are typebar typewriters.
- Typewheel = all characters are on a wheel that spins in order
to present the right character to the platen.
- Understroke = typebars hit the bottom of the platen; the
platen must be lifted in order to see one's work. These machines
were called "blind writers" by their detractors.
Collection List
- Crandall New Model #3715 (USA, ca. 1889) --
curved two-bank non-QWERTY keyboard, type cylinder (read about Crandalls here)
- Hammond 1 #10892 (USA,
ca. 1890) -- curved two-bank non-QWERTY keyboard, type shuttle (read about my restoration of
this machine here and read about Hammonds here)
- National #1295 (USA, ca. 1891) --
understroke, three-bank, curved keyboard (large-spacebar model
with spacebar missing)
- Smith Premier No. 1 #33506 (USA, ca. 1895) --
full keyboard, understroke
- Jewett No. 2 #6113 (USA, 1895) -- full
keyboard, understroke
- Granville Automatic #5795 (USA, 1896) --
thrust action
- New Franklin #5509 (USA, ca. 1896) --
downstroke from the front, curved three-bank keyboard (read about Franklins here)
- Williams No. 2 #10612
(USA, ca. 1899) -- grasshopper, three-bank (read
about Williams here)
- Crandall Visible no. 4 #51767 (USA, ca. 1900)
-- three-bank, type cylinder (read about Crandalls here)
- Sholes
visible #4004 (USA, ca. 1901) -- frontstroke with typebars
aligned in two rows (read
about
this machine on my blog)
- Fay-Sho
No. 4 #4817 (USA, ca. 1901) -- "bronze" understroke
(actually copper plated) with neoclassical design
- Moya no. 1 #1138 (UK, ca.
1902) -- three-bank, type cylinder
- Smith Premier No. 2
#77492 (USA, 1902) -- full keyboard, understroke
- Blickensderfer
No. 5 #71678 (USA, 1902) -- typewheel, Scientific Polish
keyboard (read about this
typewriter here)
- Commercial Visible no. 6 #23203 (USA,
ca. 1902) -- typewheel
- Postal
5 #25892 (USA, 1904) -- three-bank, typewheel
- Monarch no. 2 #437 (USA, 1904)
- Ideal A3 #19616
(Germany, 1904) -- oblique frontstroke, carriage return lever on
side
- Moya no. 2 #3324 (UK, ca.
1905) -- three-bank, type cylinder
- Sun Standard No. 2 #16044
(USA, ca. 1905) -- 3-bank frontstroke, ink roller
- Royal Bar-Lock shift-key model
#6610 (England, ca. 1905) -- rare four-bank version of the
Bar-Lock
- Fox No. 3 #A7774/14731 (USA,
ca. 1905) -- understroke (read
about Foxes here)
- L.C.
Smith No. 2 #19901-2 (USA, 1906) -- frontstroke
- Polygraph no. 3 (ca. 1906) -- 3-bank,
downstroke
- Chicago No. 3 #2016 (USA, ca. 1908) --
horizontal type cylinder, 3-bank keyboard
- Fox No. 23 #05619/31619 (USA, 1908) --
frontstroke (read about Foxes
here)
- Blickensderfer No. 8 #141296 (USA, 1908) --
three-bank, typewheel, aluminum frame
- Yetman
Transmitting Typewriter, no serial number (USA, 1908) --
telegraphic typewriter (read
about the Yetman here)
- Stearns #2137 (USA, ca. 1908)
- Columbia
Bar-Lock No. 14 #163655 (USA, 1910) -- full keyboard,
downstroke from front
- Blickensderfer
no. 7 #148967 (USA, 1910) -- typewheel, Scientific
keyboard (read about this
typewriter here)
- Harry A. Smith no. 6 #7447 (USA, ca. 1910) --
frontstroke, relabeled Victor (read about Victors on Will Davis' site)
- Kancléř
no. 3 #8859 (Germany, ca. 1910) -- Czech version of the
Kanzler
- Bennett #13103 (USA, 1910) --
miniature typewheel machine with 3-bank keyboard
- Blickensderfer no. 6 #160030 (USA, 1912) --
typewheel; aluminum
- Oliver No. 5 #386425 (USA, ca. 1912) --
nickeled, Spanish keyboard, sold in Mexico
- Harris
Visible No. 4 #14936 (USA, ca. 1913) -- three-bank
frontstroke (read about the Harris on
Will Davis' site)
- L. C. Smith no. 5 #196236-5 (USA, 1913) --
nickeled, Spanish keyboard, sold in Mexico
- Secor No. 2 #5380 (USA, ca.
1913) -- frontstroke with decimal tabulator
- Reporters Special
#20282 (USA, ca. 1914) -- name variant of the Harris
- Chicago #73715 (USA, ca. 1915) -- horizontal
type cylinder, 3-bank keyboard
- Aztec #56191 (USA, ca. 1915)
-- name variant of the Pittsburg, Spanish keyboard (story in ETCetera no. 85)
- Visigraph #13807 (USA, ca. 1915) --
frontstroke
- Blickensderfer
no. 9 #186280 (USA, 1916) -- typewheel, Scientific
keyboard (read about this
machine here)
- Helios-Klimax
#13660 (Germany, ca. 1919) -- two-bank, triple shift, typewheel,
Spanish keyboard
- Blick
Ninety #E-1156 (USA, 1919) -- portable with exchangeable
typebasket
- Adji
Såkå #2804 (Germany, ca. 1920) -- three-bank portable,
name variant of the Meteor
- Remington Portable no. 1 #NM10936 (USA, Feb.
1921) (read about
this model here)
- Unda #1322 (Austria, 1921) --
3-bank
- Underwood Standard Portable Typewriter #12408
(USA, 1921) -- three-bank frontstroke (earlier design, patent
pending)
- Hesperia
#74A (Italy, 1922) -- frontstroke
- Portex
No. 5 #19417 (USA, ca. 1922) -- three-bank portable (read about the Portex on
Will Davis' site)
- Hammond Folding Multiplex #F244370G2 (USA,
1923) -- 3 bank type-shuttle machine, keyboard folds up
- Underwood Standard Portable Typewriter #82370
(USA, 1923) -- three-bank frontstroke
- Dayton
#AX93 (USA, 1924) -- four-bank portable (story in ETCetera no. 85)
- Noiseless
Portable #6042 (USA, 1924) -- three-bank
- Woodstock Electrite #E11-39705 (USA, ca.
1925) -- electric (read
about
this machine on my blog)
- Stoewer Elite
#E42713 (Germany, ca. 1925) -- three-bank portable, Hungarian
keyboard, sold in Prague
- Victoria no. 5
#127 (Spain, ca. 1926) -- first Spanish typewriter brand
- Underwood No. 5
#2096819-5 (USA, 1926) -- four-bank frontstroke (read about this machine here)
- Victor portable
#0010XX (last two digits filed off?) (USA, ca. 1927)
- Neya #31679 (Germany, ca.
1927) -- three-bank portable
- Bing No. 2 (Germany, ca.
1927) -- oblique frontstroke, "educational" typewriter
- Merz No. 2 #6049 (Germany,
ca. 1927) -- Bulgarian keyboard
- Rem-Blick
#KX80608 (USA, May 1928) -- typewheel (read about
this machine here)
- Corona
4 #S4M02555 (USA, 1928) -- "Mountain Ash Scarlet" finish
- Diamant 28 #16545 (Germany, ca. 1928) --
portable with large vertical segment
- Gloria #4205 (Italy, 1928 or
1929) -- first Italian four-bank portable
- Remington 92 #Z155356 (USA, April 1929) --
Hebrew version of the no. 12
- Underwood
Standard Portable Typewriter #210944 (USA, 1929) --
three-bank frontstroke, green marble paint
- Unknown prototype portable (no
serial number) (USA? 1920s?)
- Electric
Braille prototype (USA, ca. 1930) -- based on a Woodstock
no. 5, inventor and constructor unknown (story in ETCetera no. 77)
- Barr
#P13796 (USA, ca. 1930) -- portable, blue (read about the Barr on
Will Davis' site) (read
an update from him here)
- Barr Special #P16230 (USA, early 1930s) --
portable, black
- Barr Universal #C2U658 (USA, early 1930s) --
portable, maroon
- Hispano-Olivetti
M40 #HO48260 (Spain, early 1930s)
- Japy V #14563 (France, 1931)
-- four-bank portable, German keyboard
- Royal P portable #P262116
(1931) -- with Vogue typeface
- Torpedo
portable #141322 (Germany, 1931) -- Cyrillic keyboard,
exported (to Mongolia?) by Wostwag, a Soviet front company based
in Berlin and Ulan Bator
- Oliver portable #68119 (Italy, 1932) --
woodgrain
- Masspro
#002707 (USA, 1932) -- three-bank small portable
- Remington Noiseless Junior
#B10403 (USA, Sept. 1933) (read
about this model here)
- Underwood #622556 (USA, 1933?) -- identical
to Remington Noiseless Junior
- Olivetti MP1 (ICO)
#5907 (Italy, 1933) -- black, Belgian keyboard
- Remington
Noiseless Portable #N41852 (two-tone green) (USA, Dec.
1933) (read about this model here)
- Imperial Good
Companion #AC273 (England, 1935) -- portable, Swedish
keyboard
- Remington 3B #C104412 (USA,
Nov. 1935) (read about
this model here)
- Marx Dial, no serial number
(USA, ca. 1935) -- circular index, toy
- Remington Rand Model 1 #P49630 (USA, Jan.
1936) (read
about this model here)
- Tip Tip
#5606 (Czechoslovakia, 1936) -- grid index, type cylinder
- Remington
Noiseless Model Seven #H49561 (USA, Jan. 1937) -- my first
typewriter (read
about this model here)
- Patria
#18062 (Switzerland, ca. 1937) -- portable
- Rheinmetall portable #198477
(Germany, 1937) -- ergonomic Thai keyboard
- Monarch 101 #A10076 (USA, Dec. 1937) --
office-sized machine with noiseless portable mechanism, made by
American Writing Machine Co. (actually Remington) (read about
this model here)
- Fürstenberg, no serial number
(Germany, ca. 1938) -- probably an advanced prototype of this
machine also known as the Archo-Sekretär
- Rooy
Intermédiaire 28 #301088 (France, 1938) -- ivory paint
- Triumph Norm 6 #5689 (Germany, ca.
1938) -- ivory paint (read
about this machine on my blog)
- Olivetti MP1 (ICO) #58541 (Italy, 1938) --
red
- Continental #R257169 (Germany, 1938) --
four-bank portable
- Bar-Lock portable #2501 (UK, 1938)
- Harrods
#54904 (Italy, 1938) -- name variant of the Olivetti MP1
portable, sold by Harrods in London
- Rem Rand Pioneer #CA133500 (USA, August 1938)
-- 3.5-row keyboard (read about this model here)
- Remington 17
#J101999 (USA, January 1939)
- Rex #8983 (Germany, ca. 1940) --
Bulgarian keyboard; name variant of the G&O (read about this
typewriter on my blog here
and here)
- DM 22 #7530 (Germany, 1940) -- name
variant of the Olympia Plana
- U.S. Mirsa Ideal portable no. 5
#919426/5 (Germany, 1940) -- Czech name variant of the Erika no.
5
- Hispano-Olivetti Studio 46 #330670 (Spain,
ca. 1940) -- yellow mid-sized portable, Spanish keyboard
- Woodstock 5N
#N607428E (USA, 1942)
- Osma #12517 (Germany, ca.
1945) -- rare portable
-
Regia Mixta #L-11040
(Spain, ca. 1948) -- portable
- Voss #10271 (West Germany, 1949) --
red-and-black bakelite body, chrome paper table (read about the Voss on
Will Davis' site)
- Original
Matous #CC 832 (Czechoslovakia, ca. 1950) -- portable
- Olivetti Lettera 22 #077757
(Italy, ca. 1950)
- Voss #25942 (West Germany, 1951) --
red-and-black bakelite body with chrome accents
- Rheinmetall #300796 (East Germany, 1952) --
portable
- Express
#306049 (West Germany, June 1953) -- rare portable with plastic
body and segment
- Rooy portable #27912 (France, 1953) --
ultraflat; American keyboard
- Groma T #344410 (East Germany, 1953) --
portable, green
- Underwood
Electric #E12-7290687 (USA, 1953) -- customized with old
keys and other modifications
- Halda
no. 6 #6-288980 (Sweden, 1953)
- Voss DeLuxe #114434 (West Germany, ca. 1955)
-- stripped to bare metal
- Swissa
Junior #136353 (Switzerland, ca. 1955) -- portable
- Patria #S21663 (Spain, ca. 1955) -- black
portable
- Adler
Privat #3026068 (West Germany, 1955) -- portable
- Optima #912691 (East Germany, ca. 1955) --
portable, repainted red
- Monac Simplex #9701 (place and date of
manufacture unknown, 1950s?) -- French keyboard
- Moskva no. 4 #10490
(USSR, 1956) -- portable, Cyrillic
- Gossen Tippa Pilot #136331 (West Germany,
1956)
- Siemag portable
#012233 (West Germany, 1956) -- read
about this machine on my blog
- Underwood De
Luxe Quiet Tab portable #A2571453 (USA, 1956) -- two-tone
brown
- Underwood De Luxe
Quiet Tab portable #AA2639689 (USA, 1956) -- green and
gray
- Voss DeLuxe #128698 (West Germany, ca. 1956)
-- green
- Revere
#1397? (UK, ca. 1956) -- three-bank toy typewriter, made by
Petite Typewriters of Nottingham. Also known as Kamkap. Serial
number (?) is penciled on bottom of machine.
- Groma Kolibri #599437 (East Germany, 1957) --
silver
- Royal Administrator
#49259 (West Germany, ca. 1957) -- wide-carriage version of the
Royal Diana (read
about
this machine on my blog)
- Voss DeLuxe #135246 (West Germany, 1957) --
big portable, maroon
- Empire Aristocrat #S2/194E086 (UK, 1957) --
portable, clone of the Hermes Baby
- Byron Mark I #9747 (UK,
1957) -- (read
about
this typewriter on my blog)
- Olivetti
Graphika #1801920 (Italy, 1957) -- proportional spacing (read
about
this typewriter on my blog)
- Junior Mod. 58 #C2268 (Spain,
ca. 1958) -- compact portable, red
- Voss DeLuxe #151039 (West Germany, ca. 1958)
-- black body with black keyboard
- Taylorix
Contofix Junior #155876 (West Germany, ca. 1958) --
bookkeeping typewriter made by Voss (read
about
this typewriter on my blog)
- Imperial Good Companion no. 5 #5M 241 (UK,
1958) -- portable, basket shift, green
- Imperial Good Companion no. 4 #4X 571 (UK,
1959) -- portable, carriage shift, blue
- Sténotype Grandjean Sil. 5
#M40715 (France, 1958) -- stenotype
- Royal FP
#FPS-6680671 (USA, 1959) — Patrician typeface
- Rooy IN #413937
(France, 1959) (read
about
this machine on my blog and a followup)
- Optima
P1 #257939 (East Germany, 1959) -- portable based on the
Olympia-Plana; Russian keyboard
- Tower Chieftain #3YT175886
(USA, 1959) -- small portable, name variant of Smith-Corona
Skyriter, repainted and stripped
- Groma Kolibri #637179 (East Germany, 1959) --
portable, brown/tan, Greek keyboard
- Torpedo 18 #1205535 (West Germany, 1960) --
portable, black
- Olympia SM4 #1505693 (West Germany, 1960) --
portable, white, script typeface
- Olympia SF #95-266541 (West Germany, 1960) --
small portable, black
- R. C. Allen VisOmatic #8-2163312 13 (USA,
1960) -- frontstroke, script typeface
- R. C. Allen
VisOmatic Electrite #E8C-2121469 13 (USA, 1960) --
electrified keyboard, manual carriage return
- Continental #2000670
(East Germany, ca. 1961) -- usually known as Erika 10; Arabic
keyboard (read
about
this machine on my blog)
- Optima Humber 99 #4011057 (East
Germany, 1961) -- name variant of the Erika 20 (read
about this machine on my blog)
- Olympia SG1 #7-635495 (West Germany, 1961) --
office typewriter, repainted bluegreen
- Hermes 3000
#3058336 (Switzerland, 1961) -- earlier body style; stripped to
bare metal
- Neckermann Brillant S #316086 (West
Germany, early 1960s) -- name variant of the ABC (read
about this machine on my blog)
- Avona #500721 (West Germany, early 1960s)
-- name variant of the ABC
- Groma Kolibri
#689903 (East Germany, ca. 1962) -- ivory/blue
- Talbos
#C6399 (Spain, ca. 1962) -- portable, green
- Facit
TP1 #283467 (Sweden, 1962) -- portable
- AMC
#437765 (France, 1963) -- export name variant of the Japy
Script, a clone of the Patria
- Olympia SM5
#2364386 (West Germany, 1964) -- Arabic
- Imperial Good Companion no. 7 #7AE 092
(UK, 1964) -- Cyrillic
- Smith-Corona Sterling #5AX 206814 (USA, ca.
1965) -- stripped to bare metal
- Olympia SM9 #2581142 (West Germany, 1965) --
modified, fitted into repainted SM3 body
- Jaykay
#64857 (India, ca. 1965) -- portable, made in Calcutta,
identical to the late Brosette
- Olympia SM8 #2723758 (West Germany, 1966) --
repainted black and silver
- Wards Signature
810 #F0693817 (Japan, 1970) -- electric with manual
carriage return, made by Brother
- Wards
Signature 812D #D2207866 (Japan, 1972) -- electric with
electric carriage return, made by Brother
- Olivetti
Editor 2 # (USA, ca. 1972) -- electric (read
about this machine on my blog)
- Moskva no. 6 #386451
(USSR, 1972) -- portable, gray (read
about
this machine on my blog)
- Grants 707 Gullwing Electric #E06833
(Japan, ca. 1974) -- (read
about this machine on my blog)
- Sharp Memowriter EL-7001 #11009605 (Japan,
ca. 1981) -- electronic calculator / mini-typewriter (read
about
this device on my blog)
- Royal Epoch
#0815001599 (China, 2015) (read
about this machine on my blog)
Gone but not forgotten
These machines are no longer with
me. I've enjoyed them and then passed them on to other typewriter
fans, but they're fondly remembered!
- Sholes & Glidden
#A1119 (USA, 1875) -- understroke, capitals only. Originator of
the QWERTY keyboard, the Remington Typewriter Company, and the
worldwide typewriter industry. This machine was remodeled and
repainted black at the factory.
- Caligraph 2 #30345 (USA, ca. 1888) -- full
non-QWERTY keyboard, understroke (read about Caligraphs here)
- Caligraph 3 #38924
(USA, 1890s) (read about
Caligraphs here)
- Fitch (English) #3545
(England, 1891) -- downstroke from the back, three-bank
non-QWERTY keyboard
- Densmore 1b (USA,
1891) -- understroke
- Peoples (USA, 1891) --
semicircular index
- American 2, no serial number (USA, 1890s) --
semicircular index
- Pearl (USA, 1891) --
semicircular index
- Odell #1b (USA, 1890s) -- linear index
- Victor (USA, 1890s) --
daisywheel index
- American
Visible (curved) #1776 (USA, early 1890s) -- index
- American Visible
(straight), no serial number (USA, early 1890s) -- index
- Densmore, first model ("1a")
#1501 (USA, ca. 1892) -- understroke
- Hammond 2 (USA, 1893) -- type
shuttle (read about
Hammonds here)
- American No. 7 #16447 (USA, 1890s)--
understroke
- Odell
no. 2, no serial number (USA, ca. 1895) -- linear index,
with checkwriting type and regular type
- The
Chicago #8654 (USA, 1897) -- type cylinder (read about the Chicago here)
- Peerless #4034 (USA,
ca. 1897) -- full-keyboard understroke
- Oliver no. 3 #88838
(USA, 1898)
- Wellington No. 2 #5063 (USA, 1898) -- thrust
action
- Yost No. 4 #51801 (USA, ca. 1899) -- full
keyboard, understroke, ink pad inking (read about Yosts here)
- New Century Caligraph No. 6 #12772 (USA, ca.
1899) -- full keyboard, understroke
- Merritt
#15051 (USA, ca. 1900) -- linear index
- Lambert No. 1 #1203 (USA, 1900) -- circular
keyboard, single type element (read about Lamberts here)
- Pittsburg No. 10 #14766
(USA, 1900) -- successor to the Daugherty, the first successful
frontstroke typewriter
- Williams No. 4 #17114
(USA, 1900) -- grasshopper, four-bank (read about Williams here)
- Underwood No. 1
#12880-1 (USA, ca. 1901) -- four-bank frontstroke (read
about Underwoods here)
- Lambert
No. 3 #7901 (USA, ca. 1902) -- circular keyboard, single
type element (read about
Lamberts here)
- Salter
Improved No. 6 #8529 (UK, ca. 1905) -- three-bank,
downstroke
- Fox No. 23
#05275/31275 (USA, ca. 1906)
- International No. 5, no serial number (USA,
ca. 1907) -- linear index
- Remington no. 7
#223995 (USA, 1907) -- understroke
Blickensderfer No. 8
#130721 (USA, 1907) -- three-bank,typewheel
- Yetman Transmitting Typewriter #1080 (USA,
1908) -- telegraphic typewriter
- Salter 10 #15477
(England, ca. 1910) -- three-bank, downstroke from the front
- Bennett
(USA, 1910) -- miniature typewriter; typewheel
- Blickensderfer no. 7 #144749 (USA, ca. 1910)
-- typewheel; aluminum
- Sterling
#3124 (USA, ca. 1910) -- swinging sector, three-bank keyboard,
hammer hits paper from the back
- Standard Folding
#11595 (USA, ca. 1910) -- aluminum portable with folding
carriage
- Yost no. 15 #032041 (USA,
ca. 1910) -- frontstroke, grasshopper
- Erika no. 1 #3032
(Germany, ca. 1911) -- portable with folding carriage
- Simplex 1911 Special #3 (USA, 1911) -- toy
index, double-case (read
about Simplexes here)
- Blickensderfer
6 #162351 (USA, 1912) -- typewheel; aluminum
- Royal No. 5 #113790-5 (USA, 1912)
-- frontstroke, "flatbed" design
- Stenotype #14047 (USA, ca. 1912) --
stenographic machine
- Emerson no. 3 #8367
(USA, ca. 1912) -- frontstroke, typebars swing in from the sides
(read
about Emersons here)
- Rapid No. 10 #35921 (USA,
ca. 1913) -- name variant of the Fox 23
- Home Blickensderfer #170020 (USA, 1913) --
typewheel, Scientific keyboard
- Salter Visible #J32629 (UK, 1913) —
oblique frontstroke with basket shift
- Emerson no. 3
#13653 (USA, ca. 1914)
- Ideal A4 #98442 (Germany,
1914) -- four-bank oblique frontstroke, carriage return lever on
side
- Simplex 1 Special
(USA, 1915) -- toy index typewriter (read about Simplexes here)
- Hammond Multiplex
#AL212054 (USA, ca. 1915) -- 3-bank type-shuttle machine, green
- Fox portable #1 #302 (USA, 1917)
- Fox portable no. 1
#5221 (USA, ca. 1917) (read about Foxes here)
- Fox portable no. 2 #10017 (USA, ca. 1918) (read about Foxes here)
- Molle no. 3 #2590
(USA, 1918) -- frontstroke, three-bank (read about this machine
here)
- Century 10 #HS90099
(USA, June 1919) -- frontstroke, three-bank
- Century
10 HV90146 (USA, July 1919) -- three-bank frontstroke,
double shift
- Century 10 #HX00038
(USA, May 1920)
- Noiseless no. 4 #42041
(USA, ca. 1920) -- three-bank thrust-action quiet typewriter
with metal platen
- Imperial D Portable
#60790 (base) / #60350 (keyboard) (England, ca. 1920) --
three-bank downstroke
- MW #11733 (Germany, 1920s)
-- index machine, also known as Gundka, Frolio, etc.
- Oliver
9 #886730 (USA, ca. 1920) -- U-shaped typebars, downstroke
from the side (read about this machine here)
- Victor no. 10 #54668
(USA, ca. 1920) -- four-bank frontstroke
- Noiseless portable
#92 (USA, 1921) -- three-bank frontstroke (read about this machine here)
- Remington Portable no. 1 #NM11229 (USA, Feb.
1921) -- black/gold paint (read about this model here)
- Fox Sterling #S12688
(USA, 1921) -- three-bank portable, Spanish keyboard (read about Foxes here)
-
Carmen
#3175 (Germany, 1921) -- 3-bank
- Underwood Standard Portable Typewriter #40496
(USA, 1922) -- three
-bank frontstroke
- Gourland #1533 (USA, ca.
1922) -- four-bank portable
- Corona No. 3 #584594 (USA,
1922) -- frontstroke; carriage folds down onto keyboard
- Juventa, no serial
number (Italy, ca. 1922) -- three-bank portable, repainted and
labeled "Corona"
- Mignon 4 #274295
(Germany, 1920s) -- index (read about this machine here)
- Oliver 11 #1016985
(USA, ca. 1923)
- Oliver L-12 #1018364
(USA, 1923) -- three-bank, downstroke from the side, nickel
plated, Spanish keyboard, sold in Mexico
- Monica No. 1 #825 (Germany,
1924) -- mid-sized frontstroke
- Royal
No. 10 # X-1019026 (USA, 1926)
- Remington Portable No. 2
#ND79747 (USA, Sept. 1927) (read about this model here)
- Underwood Portable
#4B186920 (USA, 1928)
- Simplex Practical Number
200 (USA, between 1924 and 1932) -- toy index typewriter (read about Simplexes here)
- Remington Portable
No. 3 #V134032 (USA, Jan. 1929) -- two-tone turquoise (read about this model
here)
- Remington Portable No. 3 #V275177 (USA, 1929)
-- two-tone green (read
about this model here)
- Underwood Portable #458501
(USA, 1929) -- Ukrainian keyboard
- Royal Standard Portable #OT336030 (USA, 1929)
-- black
- Senta no. 4
#48051 (Germany, ca. 1929) -- four-bank portable
- Stoewer #123759
(Germany, ca. 1930) -- four-bank portable
- Demountable no. 2
#146958 (USA, ca. 1930) -- frontstroke, easy to dismantle (read about the Demountable on Will Davis' site)
- Royal P #P202830 (USA, 1930) --
portable with Vogue typeface
- Corona Special #JX657395 (USA, 1931) --
folding portable with gold highlights
- Rheinmetall portable
#30561 (Germany, 1931)
- Underwood Noiseless 77 #736897 (USA, 1931) (read
about this model here)
- Porto-Rite
#SR10815 (USA, 1932)
- Merz
Universal #58095 (Germany, 1932) -- four-bank portable
- Monarch Pioneer
#S24372 (USA, August 1932) -- capitals-only portable, green (read about this model here)
- Remie Scout, double-case #S66172 (USA, 1932)
(read about
this model here)
- Remington Portable Model 5
(boxy) #V601539 (USA, Oct. 1932) (read about this
model here)
- Royal Signet #E9780 (USA, 1932) --
capitals-only portable (read about this model here)
- Corona Standard
#2C184108 (USA, 1935)
- Royal Signet
#E3266 (USA, ca. 1933) -- capitals-only portable
- Remington Noiseless Model Seven #H31240 (USA,
Sept. 1934) -- two-tone green
- Burroughs 50 #50A5748
(USA, 1934)
- Olivetti MP1 (ICO) #20548 (Italy, 1935) --
black, German keyboard, sold in Vienna
- Royal Junior #J52398 (USA, 1935) -- Greek
keyboard
- Tachotype #40196
(Netherlands, ca. 1935) -- stenotype (read
about
this machine on Frank Notten's blog)
- Corona Silent
#1S16478 (USA, 1935) -- portable, maroon
- Erika no. 5
#30074/30045 (Germany, 1935)
- Remington 9 #F13383
(USA, February 1936) (read about this model here)
- Monarch #C60782
(USA, April 1936) -- name variant of the Remington Compact
portable (read about this model here)
- Remington 5 portable (streamlined) #V925808
(USA, 1937) (read about this model here)
- Corona Junior #1F 26843J (USA, 1937)
- Erika M #612815/M (Germany, 1937)
- Varityper #409600-9
(USA, ca. 1937) -- three-bank, type shuttle, electric
- Hermes Featherweight #107389 (Switzerland,
1937)
- Adler
32 #535066 (Germany, 1937)
- Remington
Noiseless 8 #E36907 (USA, Oct. 1937) (read about this model here)
- Underwood Noiseless
77 #930677 (maroon) (USA, Sept. 1937) (read about this model here)
- Remington Victor S Portable #VV909435 (UK
assembled from US
partfile:///Users/polt/Desktop/Files/Web%20pages/Classic%20Typewriter%20Page/coronasterlingz.jpgs,
ca. 1937) -- British version of the streamlined #5 portable (read about this model here)
- Rem Rand Pioneer
#C109305 (USA, Oct. 1937) -- caps only
- Mercedes Superba #85747 (Germany, 1937) --
portable with noise-reducing typebar cover
- Imperial Good Companion (England, late 1930s)
-- portable
- Remington Junior
#S256639 (USA, Jan. 1938) (read about this model here)
- Hermes Baby
#171163 (Switzerland, 1938) -- Czech keyboard
- Corona Sterling
#2A51871 (USA, 1938) -- streamlined, maroon
- L. C. Smith Super-Speed #1452332-11 (USA,
1938)
-
Remington Noiseless
Portable #N125431 (USA, March 1938) -- maroon, in deluxe
case
- Rem-Rand Bantam
#C153272 (USA, November 1938) -- child's portable typewriter,
caps only (read about this model here)
- Remington
Model 1 #PD162715 (USA, November 1938) -- "noisy
noiseless" portable
- Remington Envoy
#SD272431 (USA, Nov. 1938) -- Portuguese keyboard (read about this model here)
- Groma N #208701 (Germany,
ca. 1938) -- four-bank portable, maroon
- Rheinmetall
portable #227388 (Germany, 1938) -- maroon wood-grain
finish, italic type
- Adler Favorit 2
#579597 (Germany, 1939) -- thrust action portable
- Hermes 2000 #43664
(Switzerland, 1939) -- four-bank portable
- Klein-Urania #182519 (Germany,
1939) -- portable, maroon, Norwegian keyboard
- DM No. 3 #199200 (Germany, ca.
1939) -- portable, name variant of Olympia Progress
- Barr #37890 (USA, late
1930s) -- portable, gray
- Barr #39213 (USA, ca. 1939) -- portable
- Remington Model 1 #PD173510 (USA,
Sept. 1939) -- "noisy noiseless" portable (read about this model here)
- Everest
90 no. #39598 (Italy, 1940) -- red portable, italic
typeface, nonstandard English keyboard
- Olympia-Plana #16700
(Germany, 1940) -- bakelite body, Hungarian keyboard
- Remington Streamliner #B110873 (USA, Sept.
1941) (read about this model here)
- Kappel VA
#0325652 (Germany, 1940s) (read about this typewriter on my blog)
- Underwood S #S11-5752950 (USA, 1943)
- Remer #000126 (Spain, 1945)
-
Remington
Electric DeLuxe #E1532887 (USA, March 1949)
- Royal Quiet De Luxe #A-1788992 (USA, 1949) --
gold-plated portable
- Remington "1949" portable
#BT1710965 (USA, December 1948) — carriage shift, white numeral
keys
- Remington
All-New Portable #A1901769 (USA, June 1949) — basket
shift, white numeral keys
- Tower
Skyriter #2Y40065(USA, 1950) -- flat portable made by
Smith-Corona for Sears (parts from three Tower Chieftain and
Smith-Corona Skyriter machines were used to construct this one)
- Olympia SM1 #74536
(West Germany, 1950) -- portable, black
- Keaton Music Typewriter
#2294 (USA, ca. 1950) -- downstroke, circular-keyboard music
typewriter
- Hogar
(Spain, ca. 1950) -- linear index typewriter (read about this
typewriter in ETCetera no. 91
and no. 92)
- Oliver portable #5117593 (UK, 1951) --
licensed copy of the Patria, Greek keyboard
- Remington Quiet-Riter
#QT2254731 (USA, Oct. 1951) -- repainted blue-green
- Triumph Norm 6
#656801 (West Germany, 1952) -- green portable
- Juwel Rapid #H50994 (West Germany,
1952)
- Torpedo 20 #613108 (West Germany,
1952) -- portable with segment shift (read
about
this machine on my blog)
- Siemag II T #035877 II T (West
Germany, 1952) (read
about this machine on my blog)
- Smith-Corona
Silent #5S423913 (USA, 1953)
- Groma Gromina #505711
(East Germany, 1953) -- ultraflat, maroon with red keys, earlier
body style
- Blue
Bird #707258 (West Germany, 1954) -- name variant of the
Torpedo portable, British keyboard
- Everest K2 #519941
(Italy, 1954) -- portable, black
- Groma Gromina #528909
(East Germany, ca. 1954) -- ultraflat, maroon with black keys,
later body style
- Halberg
Traveler #45753 (Netherlands, 1954) (read about the Halberg on Will Davis' site)
- Calanda
F #50879 (Switzerland, 1954)
- Olivetti
Lettera
22 #437957 (Italy, ca. 1955) -- portable
- Groma
Combina (East Germany, 195x) -- read
about this typewriter on Will Davis' site
- Royal
HH #HHE-5594986 (USA, 1955)
- Lorenz Lo15 teletype
#11044/DP (West Germany, ca. 1955) (read
about
this machine on my blog)
- Groma Kolibri #568176
(East Germany, 1955) -- black
- Alma Jolson
#A-04018 (Italy, ca. 1955) -- name variant of the Antares Parva,
sold in US
- Olivetti Lettera 22 #360952 (Italy, ca. 1955)
-- portable
- Smith-Corona 88 #88E4254613-13 (USA, 1955) --
repainted pink and black
- Groma Kolibri
#559054 (East Germany, 1955) -- ultraslim portable, maroon
- American Deluxe
#1145938 (East Germany, ca. 1955) -- relabeled Optima Elite
portable, green
- Optima M10 #120348
(East Germany, ca. 1955) -- read
my blog post about this typewriter
- Smith-Corona
Silent-Super #5T 343881X (USA, 1956) -- including "Yes/No"
key
- Underwood De Luxe Quiet Tab
portable #AB2668636 (USA, 1956) -- black and white
- Brosette #028160 (West Germany, ca. 1956) --
portable, silver
- Halda portable #P81422 (Sweden, 1956)
- Voss DeLuxe #137313 (West Germany,
1957)
- Torpedo 30
#972710 (West Germany, 1957) -- Venezuelan keyboard
- Alpina #74921 (West Germany, 1957)
- Adler Universal
#1172288 (West Germany, 1957) -- read
about this typewriter on my blog
- Triumph DeJur Perfekt
#1231288 (West Germany, ca. 1957) -- portable, cream/maroon
- MBM Mercury #ZP-80235
(Czechoslovakia, ca. 1957) -- name variant of the Consul 1511 (read about the Consul on
Will Davis' site)
- Remington Travel-Riter
#TR540763 (Holland, Oct. 1957) -- portable, repainted gold
- Halda Star #7-067400 (Sweden, 1957) (read
about this typewriter on my blog)
- Remington Quiet-Riter
#QR3515274 (USA, Feb. 1958) -- portable, repainted gold
- Rooy portable #61618 (France,
1958) -- ultraflat
- Olympia SM3
#1202008 (West Germany, 1958) -- with USB Typewriter conversion
kit
- Eichner
#973881 (West Germany, 1958) -- name variant of the Torpedo 18
with long carriage and decimal tabulator
- Winsor
Special De Luxe #B-1070 (Spain, ca. 1958) -- compact
portable, gray
- Voss DeLuxe #156738
(West Germany, 1958) -- maroon and ivory
- Olivetti Lexikon
80E #1063166 (Italy, 1958) -- electric
- Steelmaster
#BB/53870 (UK, 1958) -- name variant of the Oliver Courier
- Voss DeLuxe #158905 (West Germany, 1959) --
black body with grey keyboard
- Torpedo 18 #1073358
(West Germany, 1959) -- The Purple Prose Producer (read about this machine on my blog)
- Remington Super-Riter
#J2882193 (USA, 1959)
- Olympia SM3 DeLuxe
#1114492 (West Germany, 1959) -- portable, repainted blue
- Elgin Collegiate
#605372 (Japan, ca. 1960) — made by Nippo
- Voss DeLuxe #230962 (West Germany, ca. 1960)
-- blue and white
- Olivetti Pluma 22 #226431 (Spain, ca.
1960) -- pink; like the Lettera 22 but no tabulator; Spanish
keyboard
- Alba A4 (Italy,
ca. 1960) — compact student typewriter made by Antares
- ABC
#3-64682 (West Germany, ca. 1960) -- portable, orange
- Princess 100 #109241 (West Germany, ca. 1960)
-- portable, gray
- Erika 10 #1909032 (East
Germany, 1960) -- portable
- Annabella #D-042596-5039
(Italy, ca. 1960) -- German keyboard, made by Antares (read
about
Antares on Will Davis' site)
- Hilton
#D-080318-6090 (Italy, ca. 1960) -- name variant of the Antares
- Underwood Oxford (Italy, ca.
1960) — made by Antares
- Aztec 700 #1976404 (East Germany, 1961) --
export name variant of the Erika 10
- Consul Silent
#ZP-185854 (Czechoslovakia, ca. 1961)
- Groma Kolibri #682069 (East Germany, ca.
1961) -- ivory/red
- Olympia SM4 #1666464
(West Germany, 1961) -- gold-plated trim
- Groma Humber #668875 (East
Germany, ca. 1961) -- rare export name variant of the Kolibri,
ivory/green
- AMC #316757 (West Germany, ca. 1962) -- name
variant of the Alpina
- Groma Kolibri Luxus
#A18172 (East Germany, ca. 1962) -- ivory/tan
- Olympia SF DeLuxe
#562094 (West Germany, 1962) -- flat portable, script typeface
- Aztec 600
#620677 (East Germany, 1962) -- export name variant of the
Rheinmetall KsT portable, two-tone brown
- Olivetti
Studio 44 #359954 (Spain, ca. 1962) -- chromed in the 21st
century
- Smith-Corona Sterling #5AX180041 (USA, 1963)
- Andina Grafos #D3438
(Spain, ca. 1963) -- portable, successor to the Talbos
- Triumph Perfekt #3062647 (West Germany, ca.
1963) -- portable, tan
- Voss Privat #223959 (West Germany, 1963) --
sold at the factory to an American, QWERTY keyboard with script
type
- Adler Special #2331897 (West
Germany, 1964)
- IBM Model C Executive
#2189953 (USA, 1964) -- proportional, electric (read
about
this machine on my blog)
- Olympia SM5 #2431368 (West Germany, 1965)
- Scheidegger Princess Matic
#338556 (West Germany, ca. 1965) -- name variant of the Princess
300
- Florida #H49535 (Spain,
ca. 1965) -- portable
- Alpina Baby #373227
(Japan, 1960s) -- made by Nippo; also seen as Condor and Rexina
- Gritzner
#025822 (West Germany, 1960s) -- downstroke, non-QWERTY "legend
lettering machine" for typing on blueprints
- Consul 232 #7 232 452348 (Czechoslovakia,
1967)
- Cavalier Speedwriter #7 221 033989
(Czechoslovakia/Canada, 1967) -- name variant of the Consul 221,
assembled and sold in Canada
- Gritzner #031342 (West
Germany, 1967) -- downstroke, non-QWERTY lettering machine, with
kit and Dutch instructions
- Hermes 3000
#3448751 (Switzerland, 1968) -- later body style
- Signature 440T
(Japan, 1968) -- made by Brother
- Princess
Standard #459186 (West Germany, ca. 1968)
- Remington 333 #E8971648 (Japan, May 1968) --
small portable made by Brother
- Olivetti Lettera 33 (Italy, ca. 1969)
- Hermes
Baby #9413117 (Switzerland, ca. 1970)
- Olivetti Valentine
#2101192 (Mexico, ca. 1970) — Spanish keyboard, cubic typeface
- Olivetti Lettera 32 #6677466
(Spain, ca. 1973) — Hebrew keyboard
- Grants 737
Deluxe (Japan, ca. 1973) — made by Nakajima
- Princess 500 #687947 (West Germany,
ca. 1974)
- Andina Especial 90
#75004 (Spain, ca. 1975) -- portable
- Sperry-Rand
Remington 10 (Brazil, 1980s) -- Spanish keyboard
- Olympia Traveller Deluxe
#15-7119191 (Yugoslavia, ca. 1985) -- Thai keyboard
- Ortekh #446574 (Russia,
1993) -- portable (read
about
this machine on my blog)
- Generation 3000 #05-25438 (China, 2005) --
portable (read
about
this typewriter on Will Davis' site)
- Royal Scrittore II #0912002099
(China, 2012) (read
about
this machine on my blog)